Åsa Gray

Designer

Born: 1947, Kalmar, Sweden
Education: Capellagården, Nyckelviksskolan, The Swedish School of Textiles, Konstfack University of Arts, Crafts and Design
Home base: Båstad, Sweden
Started at IKEA: 1980

Åsa Gray is a Swedish designer and artist who helped shape the IKEA design language in the 1980s and beyond. She created colourful, functional products that embodied everyday beauty, simplicity, and accessibility – be it a simple vase or a bright, multi-hued rug.

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Åsa grew up in a home filled with textiles and crafts handpicked by her mother, who enjoyed interior decorating. Åsa first dreamed of being a poet, but a high school teacher made her realise that art and design were her true calling. “He told me ‘Åsa, you are an artist’, which gave me the courage to go for it.”

After a summer course at Carl Malmsten’s Capellagården and a year of handicraft training at Nyckelviksskolan, she started at Konstfack in 1968, at a time when it was greatly influenced by the era’s revolutionary spirit. “It was a wild time,” she remembers. Åsa was inspired by the ideas of William Morris, Bauhaus, Wiener Werkstätte, Scandinavian modernism, and credits the Swedish Society of Crafts and Design with making the furniture and design industry realise they needed designers and artists to make the everyday more beautiful for the many people through good design.

“Always knock on the door to new opportunities.”
– Åsa Gray

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Even before graduating in 1972, Åsa sold a pattern to legendary textile expert Hedvig Hedqvist, then head of textiles at classic Swedish co-op brand KF. Later, Åsa worked for Danish design centre Scandinavian Environmental Design. She then joined Katja of Sweden, one of the first internationally known Swedish fashion designers. Katja Geiger was an important mentor who encouraged Åsa never to compromise on her independence and artistic integrity.

In 1979, Åsa was head of design for a children’s clothing brand. Enjoying the work but frustrated by a male-dominated corporate culture that undervalued young women, she was intrigued by a newspaper ad from IKEA. “It said something like: ‘We’re not serving your future on a silver tray, not promising you the moon, but tell us what you want to do’.”

1981
Åsa started at IKEA and developed KAITUM – a collection of bathroom textiles with a brand new pastel colour scheme, that broke with the IKEA tradition of only using primary colours.

Åsa started at IKEA and developed KAITUM – a collection of bathroom textiles with a brand new pastel colour scheme, that broke with the IKEA tradition of only using primary colours.

1986
Yellow rug with black and white striped border and big round dots with black and white stripes and black border, GIFTIG.

GIFTIG rug was part of the first TOMORROW collection in which Åsa Gray designed all the textiles.

1989
Smiling baby lies in a bed in which the duvet cover has different patterns on each side, LEKLIND.

LEKLIND bedset is an example of Åsa’s love of turning things upside down to create something new. Here, the duvet cover has different patterns on each side.

1995
Rug in blue and grey-white big squares, half rolled up, ANHOLT.

The ANHOLT rug in sober nuances was rewarded with an Excellent Swedish Design Award.

1995
Textile pattern, thick red rectangular shapes on a white background, IKEA PS REKTANGEL.

IKEA PS REKTANGEL textile was part of the first IKEA PS collection. Released in Milan, it introduced the concept of Democratic Design and received an Excellent Swedish Design Award.

1997
Ceramic mug with bold organic and brightly coloured pattern, PROTEST.

PROTEST tableware – a vibrant and striking ceramic series.

1998
Black rug with white pattern – a wavy stripe and big white dots, LUNDE.

LUNDE wilton rug was made so you could put two or more rugs together to extend the pattern.

1998
Dollhouse made of cardboard, a family of dolls standing in front of it, LILLABO.

LILLABO dolls, dollhouses and accompanying furniture were a big success at Children’s IKEA.

2000
Simple glass vase filled with white flowers, VASEN.

VASEN was an iconic design in which Åsa shaped the ultimate vase. It was aptly named vasen – Swedish for vase.

2000
Wine glasses in different shapes stand on a table and a silver tray, SVALKA.

SVALKA glasses in different shapes are among Åsa’s personal favourites.

Wool rug with a pattern made of large different coloured squares, ULDUM.

ULDUM rug was made up of big, different coloured squares and would become a beloved classic.

2010
Soft velvet cushion with pattern in different blue nuances.

STOCKHOLM cushion with geometrical patterns in velvety blue nuances.

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Åsa was hired by IKEA in 1980, first as a product manager for bathroom textiles, where she quickly doubled turnover introducing fresh pastel colours into the brand’s primary colour scheme. Before long, she switched to in-house design, working on projects like the innovative TOMORROW series. She loved travelling to factories worldwide, with freedom to try new ideas on the factory floor, working closely with production teams to get the best quality and function at the lowest price.

Åsa’s favourite memories include developing products for the TOMORROW programme, which demanded innovative ideas that made IKEA shine a little extra. She also created mouth-blown glass pieces for OBJECTS, a temporary department in IKEA stores in selected cities like Paris, Amsterdam and New York. Her design process, then and now, starts with sketches and paintings, sometimes in full-scale. She is guided by her personal vision rather than trends.

Living room with white sofa, silver candelabra with candles, 1980s style round side tables and a colourful drape.
Åsa Gray enjoyed working with the TOMORROW programme, first seen in the 1987 IKEA catalogue, an opportunity for her and other designers to innovate and push boundaries.
Colourful, expressive ceramic objects – plate, bowl and mugs on a windowsill.
The bold and colourful PROTEST ceramic series made a splash in the 1990s.
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At IKEA, Åsa also met her soulmate, designer Tord Björklund. They left IKEA together, in 1995, but continued as freelance designers. Tord passed away in 2018 but Åsa still lives in the home they built together. Here, she is surrounded by the pieces she and Tord designed, including her iconic ULDUM rug. Her advice to young designers? “Always knock on the door to new opportunities,” she says, a reminder of the spirit that guided her career. Her legacy at IKEA and beyond is one of bold colours, fearless creativity, and a commitment to making beautiful, affordable design for everyone.